IMPLEMENTACIJA GENETSKOG ALGORITAMA U CILJU SMANJENJA OSUNČANOSTI PARTERA UNUTARBLOKOVSKIH PROSTORA
Ključne reči:
Insolacija, ekstremne temperature, geometrija građene sredine, genetski algoritam, solarne simulacije, urbanističko projektovanje
Apstrakt
Tokom letnjih meseci u gradskim sredinama javljaju se ekstremno visoke temperature. Jedan od razloga za to jeste i zagrevanje partera unutarblokovskih prostora usled izloženosti sunčevom zračenju. Efektivan način za umanjenje ove izloženosti jeste zasenčenje upotrebom geometrije građene sredine. Shodno tome, cilj ovog rada jeste formiranje i ispitivanje metode koja implementira genetski algoritam, solarne simulacije, 3D i proceduralno modelovanje sa namerom da se umanji osunčanost partera unutarblokovskih prostora. Istraživanje je sprovedeno nad blokom lociranim u Vršcu. Kao granični faktori koriste se visina objekata, indeks izgrađenosti i procenat zauzetosti parcele.
Reference
[1] Akbari H. (2005), “Potentials of urban heat island mitigation“, International Conference “Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment”, May 2005, Santorini, Greece, str. 11-22
[2] Gartland, L. (2010) “Heat Islands: Understanding and Mitigating Heat in Urban Areas”, ISBN: 978-1-84971-298-9
[3] Golden, J., (2004) “The Built Environment Induced Urban Heat Island Effect in Rapidly Urbanizing Arid Regions-A Sustainable Urban Engineering Complexity“, Environmental Sciences, 00(4):0-0
[4] Vučković, M., Maleki, A., Mahdavi, A. (2018) “Strategies for Development and Improvement of the Urban Fabric: A Vienna Case Study“, Climate 2018, 6(1), 7
[5] Cui, Y.Y. and De Foy, B., (2012) “Seasonal variations of the urban heat island at the surface and the near-surface and reductions due to urban vegetation in Mexico City”, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 51(5), str. 855-868.
[6] Schiano-Phan R., Weber F., Santamouris M. (2015) “The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and Their Microclimates”, Buildings, 5, str. 783-801
[7] Bajšanski, I. (2016), “Algoritam za poboljšanje termalnog komfora u urbanoj sredini“, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet Tehničkih Nauka, Novi Sad.
[8] Narahara, T., Terzidis, K., (2006), “Multiple-constraint Genetic Algorithm in Housing Design”, Proceedings of the 25th Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture World, str. 418–425
[9] Dogan, T., Reinhart, C., Michalatos, P. (2012), “Urban daylight simulation calculating the daylit area of urban design“, Fifth National Conference of IBPSA-USA, Madison, Wisconsin, SimBuild, str. 613-620
[10] Generalni plan Vršca (2007) Republika Srbija, AP Vojvodina, Opština Vršac
[2] Gartland, L. (2010) “Heat Islands: Understanding and Mitigating Heat in Urban Areas”, ISBN: 978-1-84971-298-9
[3] Golden, J., (2004) “The Built Environment Induced Urban Heat Island Effect in Rapidly Urbanizing Arid Regions-A Sustainable Urban Engineering Complexity“, Environmental Sciences, 00(4):0-0
[4] Vučković, M., Maleki, A., Mahdavi, A. (2018) “Strategies for Development and Improvement of the Urban Fabric: A Vienna Case Study“, Climate 2018, 6(1), 7
[5] Cui, Y.Y. and De Foy, B., (2012) “Seasonal variations of the urban heat island at the surface and the near-surface and reductions due to urban vegetation in Mexico City”, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 51(5), str. 855-868.
[6] Schiano-Phan R., Weber F., Santamouris M. (2015) “The Mitigative Potential of Urban Environments and Their Microclimates”, Buildings, 5, str. 783-801
[7] Bajšanski, I. (2016), “Algoritam za poboljšanje termalnog komfora u urbanoj sredini“, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet Tehničkih Nauka, Novi Sad.
[8] Narahara, T., Terzidis, K., (2006), “Multiple-constraint Genetic Algorithm in Housing Design”, Proceedings of the 25th Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture World, str. 418–425
[9] Dogan, T., Reinhart, C., Michalatos, P. (2012), “Urban daylight simulation calculating the daylit area of urban design“, Fifth National Conference of IBPSA-USA, Madison, Wisconsin, SimBuild, str. 613-620
[10] Generalni plan Vršca (2007) Republika Srbija, AP Vojvodina, Opština Vršac
Objavljeno
2019-11-23
Sekcija
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