MOGUĆNOSTI I OGRANIČENJA ZA IZDVAJANJE PLEMENITIH METALA IZ ELEKTRONSKOG OTPADA
Ključne reči:
e-otpad, recikaža, plemeniti metali, izdvajanje plemenitih metala
Apstrakt
U ovom radu date su osnovne definicije elektronskog otpada, količne, sastav i njegov uticaj na životnu sredinu. Obuhvaćene su i zakonske regulative u Evropskoj uniji i Srbiji. Opisana je upotreba plemenitih metala u elektronskoj opremi. Glavni deo rada predstavljaju metode izdvajanja plemenitih metala iz elektronske opreme, gde je obuhvaćena reciklaža, sakupljanje, prethodna obrada i završna obrada. Na kraju rada prikazani su ograničavajući faktori izdvajanja plemenitih metala iz elektronskog otpada.
Reference
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[2] Robinson B.H., E-waste: An assessment of global production and environmental impacts. Science of Total Environment 2009; 408: 183-191.
[3] Canda L., Heput T. and Ardelean E., Methods for recovering precious metals from industrial waste, 2016.
[4] Anonim, 2010
[5] Baldé, C.P., Wang, F., Kuehr, R., Huisman, J. (2015), The global e-waste monitor – 2014, United Nations University, IAS – SCYCLE, Bonn, Germany.
[6] Bigum M, Claus Petersen C, Christensen TH, Scheutz C. WEEE and portable batteries in residual household waste: Quantification and characterization of misplaced waste. Waste Management 2013; 33: 2372-2380.
[7] Mahipal Singh Sankhla, Mayuri kumari, Manisha Nandan, Shriyash Mohril, Gaurav Pratap Singh, Bhaskar Chaturvedi, Dr. Rajeev Kumar, Effect of Electronic waste on Environmental & Human health - A Review, Sep. 2016.
[8] European Commission, “Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment,” Ofcial Journal L 37, 2003.
[9] https://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/weee/index_en.htm (3.10.2018.)
[10] Baba, H., 1987. An efficient recovery of gold and other noble metals from electronic and other scraps. Conserv. Recycling 10 (4), 247–252.
[11] https://www.platinum.matthey.com/about-pgm/applications/industrial/electronic-components (6.10.2018.)
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[16] Meskers, C.E.M.; Hagelüken, C.; Salhofer, S.; Spitzbart, M. Impact of Pre-Processing Routes on Precious Metal Recovery from PCs. In Proceedings of the European Metallurgical Conference (EMC), Innsbruck, Austria, 28 June–1 July 2009.
[17] https://www.academia.edu/6209804/Recovery_of_precious_metals_from_e-waste (12.10.2018.)
[18] Ropafadzo Jamakanga, Tinevimbo Homero, Tavonga Guzura, Kudakwashe Kanengon, Modamombe Jonathan, Mutauto Effort B, Kurwara Tinotenda, Feasibility study for recovering precious metals from e-waste, 2014.
[19] Anindya, A. Minor Elements Distribution during the Smelting of WEEE with Copper Scrap. Ph.D Thesis, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia, 2012.
[20] Hagelüken, C. Improving Metal Returns and Eco-Efficiency in Electronics Recycling—A Holistic Approach for Interface Optimisation between Pre-Processing and Integrated Metals Smelting and Refining. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, Scottsdale, AZ, USA, 8–11 May 2006.
[21] Khaliq Abdul, Rhamdhani Muhammad Akbar, Brooks Geoffrey and Masood Syed; Metal Extraction Processes for Electronic Waste and Existing Industrial Routes: A Review and Australian Perspective; Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia, 19 February 2014.
[22] Zhou P., Zheng Z., Tie J., Technological process for extracting gold, silver and palladium from electronic industry waste, Chinese Patent, CN1603432A (C22B 11/00) (2005).
[23] Morin D., Lips A., Pinches T., et al., BioMinE – Integrated project for the development of biotechnology for metal-bearing materials in Europe, Hydrometallurgy 83 (1–4) (2006) 69–76.
[24] Faramarzi M.A., Stagars M., Pensini E., et al., Metal solubilization from metal-containing solid materials by cyanogenic Chromobacterium violaceum, J. Biotechnol. 113 (1–3) (2004) 321–326.
[25] Romero-Gonzalez M.E., Williams C.J., Gardiner P.H.E., et al., Spectro- ´ scopic studies of the biosorption of gold(III) by dealginated seaweed waste, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (18) (2003) 4163–4169.
[26] https://www.industrija.rs/vesti/clanak/reciklaza-i-problemi-elektronskog-otpada (5.11.2018.)
[27] Kayanuma Yoshihiro, Mizuhashi Shoei and Shindo Yuichiro, Challenges in the Recycling of Precious Metals, August 25, 2018.
[28] Miura Y.: Materia Japan 46 (2007) 180183.
[2] Robinson B.H., E-waste: An assessment of global production and environmental impacts. Science of Total Environment 2009; 408: 183-191.
[3] Canda L., Heput T. and Ardelean E., Methods for recovering precious metals from industrial waste, 2016.
[4] Anonim, 2010
[5] Baldé, C.P., Wang, F., Kuehr, R., Huisman, J. (2015), The global e-waste monitor – 2014, United Nations University, IAS – SCYCLE, Bonn, Germany.
[6] Bigum M, Claus Petersen C, Christensen TH, Scheutz C. WEEE and portable batteries in residual household waste: Quantification and characterization of misplaced waste. Waste Management 2013; 33: 2372-2380.
[7] Mahipal Singh Sankhla, Mayuri kumari, Manisha Nandan, Shriyash Mohril, Gaurav Pratap Singh, Bhaskar Chaturvedi, Dr. Rajeev Kumar, Effect of Electronic waste on Environmental & Human health - A Review, Sep. 2016.
[8] European Commission, “Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment,” Ofcial Journal L 37, 2003.
[9] https://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/weee/index_en.htm (3.10.2018.)
[10] Baba, H., 1987. An efficient recovery of gold and other noble metals from electronic and other scraps. Conserv. Recycling 10 (4), 247–252.
[11] https://www.platinum.matthey.com/about-pgm/applications/industrial/electronic-components (6.10.2018.)
[12] https://geology.com/minerals/gold/uses-of-gold.shtml (6.10.2018.)
[13] https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1344 (7.10.2018.)
[14] https://www.silverinstitute.org/site/silver-in-industry/electronic/,https://geology.com/metals/ (7.10.2018.)
[15] https://setreciklaza.rs/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=77&Itemid=204 (8.10.2018.)
[16] Meskers, C.E.M.; Hagelüken, C.; Salhofer, S.; Spitzbart, M. Impact of Pre-Processing Routes on Precious Metal Recovery from PCs. In Proceedings of the European Metallurgical Conference (EMC), Innsbruck, Austria, 28 June–1 July 2009.
[17] https://www.academia.edu/6209804/Recovery_of_precious_metals_from_e-waste (12.10.2018.)
[18] Ropafadzo Jamakanga, Tinevimbo Homero, Tavonga Guzura, Kudakwashe Kanengon, Modamombe Jonathan, Mutauto Effort B, Kurwara Tinotenda, Feasibility study for recovering precious metals from e-waste, 2014.
[19] Anindya, A. Minor Elements Distribution during the Smelting of WEEE with Copper Scrap. Ph.D Thesis, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia, 2012.
[20] Hagelüken, C. Improving Metal Returns and Eco-Efficiency in Electronics Recycling—A Holistic Approach for Interface Optimisation between Pre-Processing and Integrated Metals Smelting and Refining. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, Scottsdale, AZ, USA, 8–11 May 2006.
[21] Khaliq Abdul, Rhamdhani Muhammad Akbar, Brooks Geoffrey and Masood Syed; Metal Extraction Processes for Electronic Waste and Existing Industrial Routes: A Review and Australian Perspective; Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia, 19 February 2014.
[22] Zhou P., Zheng Z., Tie J., Technological process for extracting gold, silver and palladium from electronic industry waste, Chinese Patent, CN1603432A (C22B 11/00) (2005).
[23] Morin D., Lips A., Pinches T., et al., BioMinE – Integrated project for the development of biotechnology for metal-bearing materials in Europe, Hydrometallurgy 83 (1–4) (2006) 69–76.
[24] Faramarzi M.A., Stagars M., Pensini E., et al., Metal solubilization from metal-containing solid materials by cyanogenic Chromobacterium violaceum, J. Biotechnol. 113 (1–3) (2004) 321–326.
[25] Romero-Gonzalez M.E., Williams C.J., Gardiner P.H.E., et al., Spectro- ´ scopic studies of the biosorption of gold(III) by dealginated seaweed waste, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (18) (2003) 4163–4169.
[26] https://www.industrija.rs/vesti/clanak/reciklaza-i-problemi-elektronskog-otpada (5.11.2018.)
[27] Kayanuma Yoshihiro, Mizuhashi Shoei and Shindo Yuichiro, Challenges in the Recycling of Precious Metals, August 25, 2018.
[28] Miura Y.: Materia Japan 46 (2007) 180183.
Objavljeno
2019-07-30
Sekcija
Inženjerstvo zaštite životne sredine i zaštite na radu
